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Showing posts from June, 2011

Scardovia wiggsiae adalah Agen Penyebab ECC?

S cardovia wiggsiae is not a new masterpiece of JRR Tolkien. Neither a new indie rock band in my town. Scardovia wiggsiae is a bacteria, specifically found in severe carious lesion in children. This bacteria is considered as a culprit in ECC! What is ECC? Let's find out then. This article was written in English, but I translated it to Indonesian so it will be convenience for you to read (especially who understand Indonesian). The actual article was published at Wednesday, 18 May 2911 12:17 Pada penelitian sebelumnya, peneliti mengidentifikasi Streptococcus mutans sebagai agen penyebab utama Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Sekarang peneliti menyatakan bahwa Scardovia wiggsiae, spesies bakteri baru yang berhubungan dengan gigi, juga merupakan agen utama dalam patogenesis penyakit ini. Artikel yang menjelaskan penelitian ini disorot dalam Journal of Clinical Microbiology. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi agen bakteri yang harusnya dipertimbangkan dalam usaha “menc...

The Trigeminal Nerve

F or you who want to know the english version of Trigeminal nerve, I gladly posted it for you all. As expected, this nerve plays an ultimately important rule towards the future (doh!), I mean, to the sensory and motorist in head and neck. Plus, this nerve is very essential in dentistry. All good dentist and dental student should understand the anatomy of this nerve. "So, do you have any nerve to say no, O dental student?", inquire a voice in my head. Alright, this post was copied and pasted from www.bartleby.com , so I just minor additional arm here. I just thought that I actually already post the Indonesian version, but I found it nowhere. Sigh...I might forget to post it. Henry Gray (1821–1865). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918. 5e. The Trigeminal Nerve (N. Trigeminus; Fifth Or Trifacial Nerve) The trigeminal nerve is the largest cranial nerve and is the great sensory nerve of the head and face, and the motor nerve of the muscles of mastication. 1 It emerges fro...

Early Childhood Caries (ECC): In Depth

O kay, this might be my first posting about pediatric topic . Actually this article was about nursing, but I found that in my country, Indonesia, this role is mandatory for dentist to. So whenever there is "dokter gigi" translation there, in the original post, it supposed to be written nurse. Oh, well, let's read it thoroughly. Early childhood caries (ECC) adalah kondisi penyakit kronis yang umum dijumpai pada masa kanak-kanak dan melibatkan satu atau lebih lesi karies, hilang (karena karies), atau gigi yang ditambal pada anak di bawah usia 72 bulan (American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 2010a). ECC adalah penyakit multi-faktor yang dapat dicegah dan memerlukan intervensi. Ketika gigi menunjukkan tanda diskolorisasi dan rusak karena karies, anak-anak mungkin enggan tersenyum, kesulitan bicara, bolos sekolah, atau tidak mampu fokus pada pelajaran karena sakit gigi. Artikel ini mengupas faktor-faktor risiko ECC,menilai strategi pencegahan dan menggunakan informasi...

Komplikasi Beberapa Saat Setelah Operasi

S everal complications can really happen after you got your tooth extracted. This should not become operator's fear. Patients indeed might feel anxious about what they experience, but if the dentist know what to do next and have already explained it beforehand, rest assured that it is nothing to fret about. Oh, yeah, some complications might be come from nature, lack of patient hygiene or operator negligence. The complications include alveolitis (dry socket), bleeding, infection, and trismus... ALVEOLITIS Lepasnya bekuan darah Komplikasi yang paling sering, paling menakurkan dan paling sakit setelah pencabutan gigi adalah dry socket atau alveolitis (osteitis alveolar). Biasanya dimulai pada hari ke 3 – 5 sesudah operasi. Keluhan uatamanya adalah rasa sakit yang sangat hebat. Pada pemeriksaan terlihat alveolus yang terbuka, terselimuti kotoran dan dikelilingi berbagai tingkatan peradangan gingiva. Kebersihan mulut kurang atau buruk. Regio molar bawah adalah daerah yang sering ...

Gambaran Radiologis Maxilla dan Mandibula Extraoral

T wo same picture at two consecutive posts? No kidding! I just realized that the previous post might gave a teaser about normal radiology appearance of maxilla and mandibula extraorally. There were a lot of arrow indicate several anatomic landmark that sometimes superimposed with another landmark. No wonder! It's all because radiograph is 2D projection of 3D structures. One should understand what normal radiograph looks like before stated that it was abnormal. Please do remember that sometimes we might experience what so called normal variation (which is not an abnormal). Oh, yeah, about the interpretation of the picture above, please continue reading. The interpretation of above picture will be stated below: 1. Mandibular condyle 2. Articular eminence 3. Coronoid process of mandible superimposed on zygomatic arch 4. Posterior wall of maxillary sinus 5. Posterior wall of zygomatic process of maxilla 6. Hard palate 7. Nasal septum 8. Tip of nose 9. Dorsum of tongue 10. Hyoid sup...

Radiology: Gambaran Radiologis Maxilla dan Mandibula

W hat is more essential than diagnose a disease or disorder of jaws and teeth via X-ray? Umm...Technique? Wait, instruments? Err...er...wh-what is it? The correct answer for this prologue question is KNOWLEDGE about the normal anatomy about them. Yup, by mastering or at least acknowledging their normal appearance in 3D and 2D, one can diagnose a disease or disorder of jaws and teeth. Of course, X-ray is considered as supporting examination, but we can't enjoy pizza without yeast, right? あれ? Do you get what I mean? Ehehe... Well, here I post my very first lecture about radiology. Please visit my download page and you will find the link below "radiology" category. Have fun! Note: please make sure to open it in a new tab because if you don't do so, you can't get back to my blog page again. Ehehe... Picture credit: White SC, Pharoah MJ. 2000. Oral Radiology: Principles and Interpretation. Fourth Edition. Mosby: St Louis,

Managing Patients Who Have Seizure Disorders: Dental and Medical Issues

T his post was about my journal reading when I was at Oral Surgery Department. Each students - every senior clerkship - at Gadjah Mada University have to present at least one journal presentation as it is the prerequisite. My supervisor was drg. E. Riyati, M.Kes, Sp.BM and she likes systemic issues, so I choose seizures disorder. Speaking of which, I actually have to re-apply to Oral Surgery Department after my cycle there was already run out. I should have three more extraction with my supervisor approval and of course, journal presentation. I love doing work at this department. So, without any other pera-pera, I presented you this. Managing Patients Who Have Seizure Disorders: Dental and Medical Issues Penatalaksanaan pasien dengan serangan kejang: isu dental dan medis BJ Sanders, JA Weddel dan NN Dodge, J Am Dent Assoc; 1995; 126; 1641 – 7 ABSTRAK Beberapa profesional dental telah mempunyai perhatian terhadap penatalaksanaan pasien dengan seizure disorders. Peneliti berpe...